Strand, London - Wikipedia. Strand (or the Strand. The street was popular with the British upper classes between the 1. Strand and the river. These included Essex House, Arundel House, Somerset House, Savoy Palace, Durham House and Cecil House. The aristocracy moved to the West End over the 1. Strand became well known for coffee shops, restaurants and taverns. The street was a centre point for theatre and music hall during the 1. Strand. At the east end of the street are two historic churches; St Mary le Strand and St Clement Danes. Several authors, poets and philosophers have lived on or near the Strand, including Charles Dickens, Ralph Waldo Emerson and Virginia Woolf. The street has been commemorated in the song, . Reproduction of any materials from the site is strictly forbidden without permission. Performance of Seismic Gas Shutoff Valves and the Occurrence of Gas-Related Fires and Gas Leaks During the 1994 Northridge Earthquake, with an Update on Legislation. River Strand is one of the three properties in the Heritage Harbour real estate development in East Manatee County. It is a golf community geographically under the. UniProt Knowledgebase Swiss-Prot Protein Knowledgebase TrEMBL Protein Database User Manual Release 2016 Mark Strand was recognized as one of the premier American poets of his generation as well as an accomplished editor, translator, and prose writer. It runs eastward from Trafalgar Square, parallel to the River Thames, to Temple Bar which is the boundary between the two city districts; the road ahead being Fleet Street. The road marks the southern boundary of the Covent Garden district and forms part of the Northbank business improvement district. It is formed from the Old English word 'strond', meaning the edge of a river. Initially it referred to the shallow bank of the once much wider Thames, before the construction of the Victoria Embankment. The name was later applied to the road itself. In the 1. 3th century it was known as 'Densemanestret' or 'street of the Danes', referring to the community of Danes in the area. Two London Underground stations were once named Strand: a Piccadilly line station (which was renamed Aldwych station) that operated between 1. Northern line station which today forms part of Charing Cross station. London Bus routes 6, 2. Strand, as do numerous night bus services. In the archaeological record, there is considerable evidence of occupation to the north of Aldwych, but much along the former foreshore has been covered by rubble from the demolition of the Tudor Somerset Place, a former royal residence, to create a large platform for the building of the first Somerset House, in the 1. It was demolished in 1. Parliament during the First English Civil War, but reconstructed in 1. Most of its length was in the Liberty of Westminster. Tavistock Street. The road was poorly maintained, with many pits and sloughs, and a paving order was issued in 1. What later became Essex House on the Strand was originally an Outer Temple of the Knights Templar in the 1. In 1. 31. 3, ownership passed to the Knights of St John. Henry VIII gave the house to William, Baron Paget in the early 1. Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, rebuilt the house in 1. Leicester House. It was renamed Essex House after being inherited by Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, in 1. It was demolished around 1. Essex Street, leading up to the Strand, was built on the location by property speculator Nicholas Barbon. Arundel House was originally the town house of the Bishops of Bath and Wells. It was owned by William Fitz. William, 1st Earl of Southampton between 1. Thomas Seymour in 1. After Seymour was executed in 1. Henry Fitz. Alan, Earl of Arundel, and was owned by the Earldom for much of the 1. In 1. 66. 6, it became the meeting place of the Royal Society following the destruction of the previous venue due to the Great Fire of London. The house was demolished in 1. Arundel Street, adjoining the Strand, was built on the site. Somerset House was built by Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset, regent of England from 1. Nativity of Our Lady and the Innocents in the process. After Somerset was executed in 1. Princess Elizabeth. On her ascension to the throne in 1. Seymour's family (with ownership passing to his son, Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford) with the remainder being an occasional meeting place for the Royal Society. After Elizabeth's death in 1. Anne of Denmark, wife of James VI and I. The building was renamed Denmark House in commemoration of Anne's brother, Christian IV of Denmark. Following James' death in 1. It was taken over by Parliament in 1. Civil War, renaming it back to Somerset House. It had an irregular series of owners and residents for much of the 1. The house was rebuilt as a series of government buildings. The Stamp Office, later to become the Inland Revenue was established in Somerset House in 1. In the late 2. 0th century, a number of art galleries were set up on vacant parts, including the Courtauld Institute of Art and the King's College London School of Law. Savoy Palace was the London residence of John of Gaunt, King Richard II's uncle and the nation's power broker. In the 1. 4th century the Savoy was the most magnificent nobleman's mansion in England. During the Peasants' Revolt of 1. Wat Tyler, inflamed by opposition to the poll tax promoted by John of Gaunt, systematically demolished the Savoy and everything in it. In 1. 51. 2 it was rebuilt as the Savoy Hospital for the poor. It gradually fell into dereliction and was divided into multiple tenancies. It was demolished in 1. The Savoy Hotel now occupies this site. Durham House, the historic London residence of the Bishop of Durham, was built circa 1. Having once been the home of Anne Boleyn, it had become derelict by the mid- 1. Durham Street and the Adelphi Buildings were built on its site. York House was built as the London residence for the Bishop of Norwich not later than 1. At the time of the Reformation it was acquired by King Henry VIII and came to be known as York House when he granted it to the Archbishop of York in 1. In the 1. 62. 0s it was acquired by the royal favourite George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, and after an interlude during the Civil War it was returned to George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, who sold it to developers in 1. It was then demolished and new streets and buildings built on the site, including George Street, Villiers Street, Duke Street, Of Alley, and Buckingham Street. Cecil House, also called Exeter House or Burghley House, built in the 1. Lord Burghley as an expansion of an existing Tudor house. Exeter House was demolished in 1. Exeter Exchange built on the site. A menagerie was built on the upper floors in 1. Edward Cross, who housed lions, tigers, monkeys and hippopotami. In 1. 82. 6, an elephant, Chunee, nearly broke free from its cage and had to be destroyed; the skeleton was later put on display. The exchange was demolished in 1. Surrey Zoological Gardens, and replaced by Exeter Hall, noted for its Evangelical meetings. This was demolished in 1. Strand Palace Hotel. Other significant palaces along the Strand include Worcester House, formerly the Inn, or residence, of the Bishop of Carlisle., Salisbury House, used for royal lodgings in the 1. Hungerford House, which was demolished and replaced, in turn, by Hungerford Market and Charing Cross station, and Northumberland House, a large Jacobean mansion, the historic London residence of the Dukes of Northumberland; built in 1. Northumberland Avenue now occupies the site. The official residence of the Secretary of State, next door at No. Strand, became the first numbered address in London. Apart from the rebuilt Somerset House, all of these buildings have been demolished and replaced from the 1. A New Exchange was built on part of the gardens of Durham House, in 1. Strand. This high- class shopping centre enjoyed considerable popularity but was eventually destroyed in 1. Modern era. The Duck and Drake tavern on Strand was famed as a venue for the conspirators involved in the Gunpowder Plot. Thomas Twining, supplier of tea to Queen Anne. The company claims to be the oldest ratepayer in Westminster. The Grecian Coffee House ran from around 1. Tom's ran from 1. Though these premises were well- known, the alleyways around the Strand were regular haunts for pickpockets and prostitutes during this time. The Rose Tavern, at the eastern end of the street, was frequented by lawyers during the 1. It was later demolished and became Thanet Place. The Crown and Anchor was the main meeting place for the Catholic Association and helped established the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1. It was later used for Catholic politicians such as Daniel O'Connell to address constituents. The original premises burned down in 1. The Strand was also notable in the 1. British book trade, with numerous printers and publishers along the street. The prominent bookseller Andrew Millar is an example of one of the most successful publishers who owned a shop there. The Strand Campus, based next to the church of St Mary- le- Strand, was designed by Robert Smirke and constructed in 1. King's College Hospital opened as a branch of the college in 1. University of London in 1. The current campus building was constructed in 1. In 2. 01. 5, the college acquired Strand House, Bush House and other buildings in the Aldwych Quarter. Street as a replacement for the older courts at Westminster Hall, though construction was so delayed that he died shortly before Queen Victoria opened the courts in 1. The West Green extension to the courts opened in 1. Queen's Building opened in 1. Twinings' Tea Shop has been based on the Strand since 1. The architect John Nash redeveloped the western end of the Strand in the 1. Charing Cross Hospital. In the 1. 9th century, much of the Strand was rebuilt and the houses to the south no longer backed onto the Thames, separated from the river by the Victoria Embankment constructed in 1. The street became well known for theatres, and at one point contained more than any other; including the Tivoli Music Hall at No. Adelphi, Gaiety, Savoy, Terry's and Vaudeville. In the 2. 1st century, only the Adelphi, Vaudeville and Savoy remain. The Piccadilly branch line from Holborn to Aldwych was built partly to serve theatre traffic. The Coal Hole tavern was founded at No. Thames. The impresario Renton Nicholson held song- and- supper evenings at the inn, featuring tableaux vivants. These included the Charing Cross Hotel, attached to the station itself. Today, there are several luggage outlets and tourist agents on the Strand, as well as old postage stamp dealers. The philatelist. Stanley Gibbons opened a shop at No. No. The entrance was rebuilt in 1.
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